2–3 ploughings to fine tilth.
Add 20–25 tons/ha of well-rotted FYM or compost.
Form ridges and furrows or raised beds for better drainage.
Incorporate micronutrients like boron (1–2 kg/ha) if deficiency is observed (prevents hollow roots).
Pre-sowing irrigation is essential.
Light irrigation immediately after sowing.
Then irrigate every 7–10 days.
Avoid waterlogging (leads to root rot).
Duration: 40–50 days after sowing.
Harvest when roots are of medium size (15–20 cm), smooth, and not fibrous.
Delay in harvesting leads to pithiness and poor market quality.
Wash and grade roots.
Tie in bunches of 5–10 roots.
Transport in crates or bamboo baskets to avoid mechanical injury.
Store in cool, moist conditions for short-term preservation.